1. Rigged or look-alike taxis
How it works: Cabs painted to resemble a trusted brand, or meters that run too fast.
How to avoid it: Use a ride-hailing app, or pick a well-known company and check the name is spelled exactly as it should be. Ask the driver to start the meter in front of you.
2. Shoe-repair tricks
How it works: A stranger points at your sandals, "fixes" them with glue or thread, then demands a high price.
How to avoid it: Politely decline anyone who touches your shoes or points out a problem.
3. Photo-pole vendors
How it works: A vendor places a carrying pole or fruit basket on your shoulder for a photo and then asks for money.
How to avoid it: Keep your hands free and say no before anything is placed on you.
4. Counting the zeros
How it works: Vietnamese dong has many zeros, and notes such as 20,000 and 200,000 can be confused or swapped.
How to avoid it: Check each note as you hand it over, and pay with smaller notes when you can.
5. Copycat tour and cafe brands
How it works: Businesses that copy the name of a well-known tour operator, then sell something different.
How to avoid it: Book through the real website or a verified listing, and check the address on a map.
6. Cruise bait-and-switch
How it works: A cheap overnight cruise turns out to be a lower-standard boat than the pictures.
How to avoid it: Pay attention to very recent reviews, and book through a reputable operator.
Hanoi scam FAQ
Is Hanoi safe for solo travelers?
Violent crime against tourists is uncommon. Bag snatching from motorbikes does happen, so carry your phone on the inside and use a cross-body bag.
How do I get from Hanoi airport to the Old Quarter safely?
Use the official airport shuttle or a ride-hailing app and confirm the fare before you start.
What happened in Hanoi this week?
Open WarnPack and read recent warnings from travelers, or post your own to help the next person.
More scam guides
Bali
Money changers, scooter-damage claims, ATM skimmers and fake portals.
Bangkok
"The palace is closed" detours, tuk-tuk shop stops, taxi meters and bar bills.
Kolkata
Taxi fare disputes, station touts, unofficial guides and UPI collect-request fraud.
Delhi
"Station exit is closed", fake tourist offices, auto-rickshaw detours and refilled bottles.